Field letters
Transforming Challenges into Triumphs:
The Impact of EOD Level 3 Training on Humanitarian Demining in Sri Lanka
By: Lieutenant Colonel PSJ Fernando USP,(Retd) Msc(Cbo),MAIR(Cbo),Pgdcps(Cbo),Edhrm(Cbo),EEMM(China) EOD/IEDD Specialist (EOD Level 3
Introduction
I am Lieutenant Colonel Pandige Suneth Jeevana Fernando (Retd.), a proud member of the Sri Lanka Army Corps of Engineers, where I served for over 28 years. Throughout my career, I specialized in Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (IEDD), and humanitarian demining operations. My extensive experience in these fields was augmented by numerous international and local training programs that equipped me to navigate complex operational challenges in volatile environments.
Academically, I hold two Master’s degrees—one in International Relations and the other in Conflict and Peace Studies, both from the University of Colombo. Additionally, I have completed an Executive Diploma in Human Resources Management and a Diploma in Engineering from the Army Engineering University in China. These academic pursuits complement my professional expertise, enabling me to approach humanitarian challenges with a multidisciplinary perspective.
One of the most transformative milestones in my professional journey was completing the EOD Level 3 course conducted by the Bangladesh Army at the Engineer Centre and School of Military Engineering (ECSME), Qadirabad. This program provided me with advanced skills and invaluable insights into the methodologies and best practices of EOD and humanitarian demining. The purpose of this article is to share how this training has positively influenced humanitarian demining efforts in Sri Lanka, contributing to post-war reconciliation and community resettlement initiatives.
My Role in Humanitarian Demining and EORE
As a senior officer in the Sri Lanka Army Corps of Engineers, I played a pivotal role in humanitarian demining and Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE). These efforts were crucial in mitigating the long-term impacts of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) following Sri Lanka's decades-long conflict.
Humanitarian demining operations in Sri Lanka began in the year 2000, with the active support of international organizations such as RONCO and the Halo Trust. These initial efforts focused on mine clearance to facilitate safe access to conflict-affected areas. However, after the end of the war in 2009, the focus shifted to large-scale humanitarian demining under the International Mine Action Standards (IMAS).
The Corps of Engineers took a leading role in these operations, accounting for the majority of land clearance efforts. These initiatives were not only vital for physical safety but also essential for post-war reconciliation, resettlement of internally displaced persons (IDPs), and economic development. My contributions included operational planning, coordination with stakeholders, and capacity-building initiatives for demining personnel.
EORE was another critical area of focus, aimed at educating communities about the risks posed by unexploded ordnance. Through targeted awareness campaigns, we were able to reduce casualties and promote safer practices among vulnerable populations. My leadership in these areas underscored the importance of a holistic approach to mine action, combining technical expertise with community engagement.
Purpose of the EOD Level 3 Training
The EOD Level 3 course conducted at ECSME, Qadirabad, was a comprehensive program designed to develop advanced competencies in EOD and IEDD operations. The training encompassed a range of subjects, including risk assessment, explosive ordnance disposal techniques, and the application of modern technologies in demining.
For me, the course was an opportunity to deepen my understanding of the technical and operational aspects of EOD while also gaining exposure to international best practices. The training emphasized the importance of adaptability, precision, and collaboration—skills that are indispensable in high-risk scenarios. Additionally, it fostered a culture of knowledge sharing and mutual learning among participants from diverse backgrounds.
The objectives of the training aligned closely with the challenges faced in Sri Lanka’s humanitarian demining operations. These included:
Enhancing the safety and efficiency of demining teams.
Addressing complex scenarios involving improvised explosive devices.
Integrating advanced tools and techniques to improve operational outcomes.
Building leadership capabilities to manage multidisciplinary teams.
Lessons Learned and Applications in Sri Lanka
The lessons learned during the EOD Level 3 training were instrumental in overcoming the challenges faced in humanitarian demining operations in Sri Lanka. Some of the key takeaways and their applications include:
Improved Safety Protocols
The training emphasized the importance of rigorous safety protocols, which I integrated into our demining operations. These measures significantly reduced the risk of accidents and ensured the well-being of team members.
Advanced Technical Skills
The hands-on training provided at ECSME enabled me to master advanced techniques in explosive ordnance disposal. These skills were critical in addressing complex demining scenarios, particularly in areas with high concentrations of ERW.
Innovative Problem-Solving
Exposure to modern technologies and innovative problem-solving approaches allowed us to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of clearance operations. This was particularly beneficial in accelerating the pace of demining efforts.
Capacity Building
Sharing the knowledge and skills acquired during the training with colleagues and subordinates helped build the overall capacity of the Corps of Engineers. This cascading effect ensured that the benefits of the training extended beyond individual participants.
Community Engagement
The training underscored the importance of community engagement in mine action. By incorporating EORE into our demining strategy, we were able to address the needs of affected populations more effectively.
Impact on Humanitarian Demining Efforts in Sri Lanka
The impact of the EOD Level 3 training on humanitarian demining efforts in Sri Lanka has been profound. Some of the notable outcomes include:
Enhanced Operational Efficiency: The integration of advanced techniques and tools streamlined demining operations, enabling faster clearance of contaminated areas.
Reduced Casualties: Improved safety measures and EORE campaigns contributed to a significant reduction in mine-related accidents.
Strengthened Collaboration: The training fostered a culture of collaboration and knowledge sharing, both within the Corps of Engineers and with international partners.
Empowered Communities: By facilitating safe resettlement and economic development, the demining efforts have empowered conflict-affected communities to rebuild their lives.
Vision for a Mine-Free Sri Lanka
With humanitarian demining efforts scheduled to conclude in 2028, Sri Lanka is on track to achieve mine-free status. This milestone will mark a significant achievement in the country’s journey toward lasting peace and prosperity. The contributions of the Corps of Engineers, supported by international training programs like the EOD Level 3 course, have been instrumental in this progress.
Looking ahead, my vision is to leverage the lessons learned from this journey to support global mine action initiatives. By sharing our experiences and expertise, we can contribute to a safer world and inspire others to take up the cause of HMA.
Conclusion
The EOD Level 3 training conducted by the Bangladesh Army at ECSME Qadirabad has had a transformative impact on my professional journey and on humanitarian demining efforts in Sri Lanka. It exemplifies the value of international collaboration in addressing global challenges and highlights the importance of continuous learning and innovation in mine action.
As we approach the milestone of becoming a mine-free country, I am proud to have been part of this transformative journey. The lessons learned and the skills acquired will continue to inspire and guide our efforts toward building a safer, more resilient future
